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What
is a “Title Search”?
The title to your home is the legal proof you own it. When a house
is purchased, the property’s history is reviewed by a title
search. It verifies the seller’s right to transfer ownership.
The investigation will reveal liens, claims, errors, easements,
debts or other restrictions on the property. This search is
required to establish the integrity, and insurability, of the
title to be conveyed to you, the buyer. The mortgage lender, who
shares your financial interest in the property, also requires this
step. Once completed, title insurance can be issued for both the
buyer and the lender.
Just
what is “Title Insurance”?
It’s
the protection against loss if a covered defect is found in your
title. It provides a “safety fence” around your property. With
the purchase or refinance of your home, you naturally want the
assurance that your ownership is absolute and uncontested, both
now and in the future. Even though the public record of previous
ownership is thoroughly examined for flaws or conflict, hidden or
unforeseen problems may exist. Owner’s Title Insurance protects
the owner after the sale. Lender’s Title Insurance protects the
lender for the amount of the mortgage. Title Insurance can save
you money, time, and trouble.
Doesn’t
Lender’s Title Insurance protect me?
No,
if there is a failure of the title, you have no protection and
would lose both your property and your equity in the property. You
could also incur legal fees and any tax penalties assessed against
your property. Your lender would be the only one protected by
Lender’s Title Insurance.
When acquiring property, it’s a good idea for the buyer to get
Owner’s Title Insurance on the new property. If someone
initiates a claim against your title, Owner’s Title Insurance
provides you with a legal defense, including attorney’s fees, as
provided in your policy. If your title should fail, you will be
reimbursed for the equity in your home up to the face amount of
your policy.
To obtain this coverage, you pay a one-time premium at Closing.
There are no recurring premiums. Also, the coverage protects you
and your heirs and continues even after you sell the property.
What
if my attorney reviews the Title?
Real
estate titles have hazards that even the most competent attorney
can overlook, including hidden defects such as improper indexing
of records, forgery of documents, unknown or missing heirs, and
more. Plus, your attorney or Closing agent cannot be held liable
should you suffer financial loss because your title is found
defective – only the owner is liable. The most accurate title
examination may not discover some hidden defects. That’s why
it’s important to have your investment in your home protected by
Owner’s Title insurance.
How
much does Title Insurance cost?
Considering
the degree of protection, a title policy is relatively
inexpensive. The premium is paid just once, at Closing, for
protection as long as you retain title, and beyond. On
the average, title protection costs $300-600. Title insurance
rates are set by the title insurance companies and your cost will
be based on a factor of the title rate and the
purchase price of your property (Owner’s policy) and the loan
amount (Lender’s policy). YOU
MAY BE ENTITLED TO A REDUCED TITLE INSURANCE PREMIUM. PLEASE
DISCUSS WHETHER YOU ARE ELIGIBLE FOR A PREMIUM DISCOUNT WITH YOUR
TITLE INSURANCE AGENT.
Are
"Closing" and "Settlement" the same thing?
Essentially,
yes. Both terms refer to the process of concluding the sale or
refinance, the exchange of money or real property, and the
recording of all legal documents. The terms are used
interchangeably.
How
long does Closing take?
Your
purchase contract or refinance agreement designates a targeted
closing date. Although the final Settlement conference takes less
than an hour, the preparatory steps usually require a few weeks to
complete.
What
is my Realtor’s role in the Closing process?
Even
though your Realtor is very knowledgeable about the Closing
process, s/he does not perform the actual Closing service. That is
usually done by a settlement service specialist like
Virginia Title Company. Realtors do lend valuable assistance with
your financing and can help guide you with settlement
arrangements.
What’s
the concept behind Virginia Title Company?
Traditionally,
Closings have been performed by attorneys, real estate firms,
lending institutions or title insurance companies. Virginia Title
Company was founded in 1981 to provide title protection and
settlement services to individuals and businesses. Because of this
specialization, we are uniquely qualified to offer total service
-- from contract to closing. Except for cases requiring legal
counsel, we handle everything.
How
does Virginia Title Company save me money?
Because
we combine the title search, title insurance and settlement
services “under one roof,” the resulting efficiency lets us
charge less than most traditional sources. We are always happy to furnish
you with a no-cost, no-obligation quote, in advance.
(To request a
quote, click here.)
What do I have to do during the Closing process?
Mostly
sit back and relax. Virginia Title Company handles all facets of
your transaction and keeps you informed throughout the process.
You may be contacted for information, from time to time. When all
arrangements are made for the designated Settlement conference
date, we’ll set your appointment at your convenience -- even if it must be at other than usual
business hours. We are available when you need us. Just ask.
O.K.
I want to work with Virginia Title Company, what’s next?
Just
call us. We work with home buyers, home owners, Realtors, lenders,
builders, developers and attorneys. Since
1981, Virginia Title Company has provided Closing services and
title protection for generations
of residential & commercial property owners.
We offer simple, convenient, affordable services; provide
excellent customer care and work closely with professionals in the
real estate and financial communities. Let our reputation,
experience and expertise work for you.
Typical Closing Services
| 1. |
|
Search Title and
issue insurance commitment. |
| 2. |
|
Arrange survey
with surveyor. |
| 3. |
|
Place
homeowner's insurance policy with client's agent. |
| 4. |
|
Receive loan closing package from lender. |
| 5. |
|
Obtain
pay-off terms from present mortgage holder. |
| 6. |
|
Order
deed from seller’s attorney. |
| 7. |
|
Coordinate
information among all parties. |
| 8. |
|
Establish
time and place of settlement conference. |
| 9. |
|
Assembly
pre-closing package for lender review. |
| 10. |
|
Determine
funds needed by buyer at settlement. |
| 11. |
|
Receive loan proceeds check from lender. |
| 12. |
|
Conduct
settlement conference. |
| 13. |
|
Record
title documents at courthouse. |
| 14. |
|
Handle
all financial disbursements after closing and recording. |
| 15. |
|
Issue final title insurance policies to lender and buyer. |
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